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.... Que Viva Allende

"These are my last words. I have the certainty
that my sacrifice will not be in vain, I have the
sure that at least there will be a lesson
moral punish the felony, cowardice and betrayal "

This September 11 met 37 years one of the darkest moments experienced by Latin American democracy: the overthrow and assassination of Chilean President Salvador Allende and with it the establishment of a bloody dictatorship for 17 years remained in that nation Augusto Pinochet, backed by the U.S. government and the ruling classes of that country.

During the government of Salvador Allende, the mass media played a key role in the formation of an industry standard of the population. Newspapers, radio and television to openly and directly supported the fascist right.

The information generated was manipulated in order to discredit the actions and the figure of Chilean leader and promote the class and excluding from powerful sectors.

Already during campaigns 1970 presidential, right-wing press began a campaign against the Popular Unity coalition (UP), which aimed to discredit socialism and arouse fear among the Chilean population.

One of the hitherto most prestigious Chilean daily, El Mercurio, owned by businessman Agustín Edwards Eastman, was placed at the service of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA for its acronym in English) against payment of a substantial amount of dollars.

From its pages daily is attacking President Allende, was disqualified the action of its government and encouraged opposition groups, who kept on sabotage by strikes protests unjustified and wealthy sectors and professional associations. As

today private media in Venezuela from 1970 to 1973, the Chileans were surprised every day with headlines such as "Government is put outside the law," "Growing alarm over shortage", "road safety", " Chile to the brink of bankruptcy of its democratic system, "First stage of the Chilean road to socialism: rationing and hunger."

The intention was also to foster further change in the factors of power, so that instilled fear in the population in fear of "the specter of communism."

also sought to convince people of the need for a "needed change" where a strong hand to the "government failure" was due to arrive to curb insecurity.

After the coup, the journal is devoted to the manufacture of false information, trying to convince the Chilean people, the legitimacy of the coup government, besides covering up the torture and murders carried out by the Military Junta of Government, through fictitious information.

One such case is that of the Communist Party member, Martha Ugarte, 42, whose body was found on the beach The Whale between the resorts of Los Molles and Los Vilos, 12 September 1976, bearing signs of torture and rape.

Ugarte had tied a wire in the neck, which was strangled before being thrown into the sea from a helicopter of the Army of Chile.

To justify the murder of journalist Beatriz Undurraga, El Mercurio, was responsible for creating, communications advice to the Directorate of National Intelligence (DINA) version which claimed that Marta Ugarte had died as a result of "a crime of passion. "

Every newspaper chain company Mercury, throughout the country, spread this distortion of the facts, simultaneously with the central news television channels.

The 119 The 119 are kidnapped by the Dina, whose names were included by the dictatorship on the payroll of Chileans were murdered by their fellow communists or in clashes with security forces abroad.

14 and June 16, 1975, Mercury announced that 50 guerrillas had been arrested in Talca and other groups have crossed the border from Argentina into a combined plan Revolutionary Left Movement (MIR) Chile and the People's Revolutionary Army (ERP) in Argentina.

The owners of the newspaper said that "reports from Buenos Aires" realize a clash with the Carabineros (Chilean police) that would have resulted in some casualties.

On 18 July, Argentina's Read magazine, published an article asserting that "about 60 militants have been killed in Chile in recent months in Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Panama, Mexico and France by his own comrades ", describing the move as" a vast and ruthless program of revenge and political cleansing. "

few days later, another publication or day, in Curitiba, Brazil, said that 59 "extremists Chileans were identified among the rebels killed in clashes with police in the province of Salta, Argentina.

Chilean press, totally controlled by the dictatorship, he displayed an unusual advertising campaign based on information from foreign publications referred to, including a list of suspected militants killed in abroad. By the way, were the names of some of the hostages in 1974 by Dina.

Hit Before

Like today, in the 70's, the Chilean people was separated into castes, in which economic power excelled above all others, with strong prevailing monopolies that exploited by transnational ties meager wages to workers and took over natural resources with the approval of the ruling right.

Popular movements and organizations of the left (communist parties, socialist and radical) after several years of struggle, joined in the Popular Unity, which led the doctor Salvador Allende to the presidency on September 4, 1970.

At the White House, Richard Nixon, U.S. president, advised by Henry Kissinger ordered the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA for short English) activating a plot to prevent Allende from taking office that had been democratically. Not advisable to other Latin American nations follow the same path he took in Santiago de Chile.

The plan also contemplated the assassination of senior Chilean military officers who might oppose the plot and cause severe internal crisis by political instability, economic chaos and lawlessness in the country.

37 years ago, back in Chile and in Venezuela today, the bourgeois media in alliance with big capital and the U.S. government, launched a campaign of terror to overthrow the constitutional president regardless of the high cost in human lives that their plot would be.

37 years later, Chile has a social inequality rates very high, although the great capitalist press claims to the alleged labor peace was reached there, without explaining that such harmony was imposed by force of bayonets. Pinochet's dictatorship left 2 000 279 deaths, more than 28 000 prisoners and tortured and an unknown number missing.

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Bolivia: Two years of the Slaughter of Pando on September 13 peasants



The trial against Leopoldo Fernandez and other 25 defendants entered yesterday in the foundation stage test of impeachment by the death of 13 peasants and normalcy in the slaughter of Porvenir, Pando.

Al recalled two years of the slaughter of Porvenir, held on September 11, 2008, victims demand justice. On August 4, with the reading of the foundations and charges, was formally opened the trial against Leopoldo Fernandez and his staff.

"Despite the time elapsed, the slaughter of Porvenir will survive," says a document of the Committee to Promote the trial of former prefect of Pando and colleagues. The testimonies of the victims still keep the story fresh of aggression. "In the mourning days, 15 farmers were arrested by civilians, reported having been tied with wire and beaten several times. Many were detained in the prison of Villa Busch (Cobija), for a week, "says Witman Rojas, a farmer in the Philadelphia community, during the first hearing that he gave his testimony. "After more than an hour of chasing dead in truck, caught me. They were civilian men who beat me with other farmers and put us in a truck heading the Civic Committee, from there we took the FELCC, then again the Civic Committee. We hit the exit and entry ... fire must throw them said, " told this victim of violence in Pando.

Chivi For Don Moses, director general of the Multinational Public Administration Vice Decolonization under the Ministry of Culture, "September in the Porvenir was an abrupt closure of a chain of events leading to Sucre, Santa Cruz and Tarija. It was a close as revealing the size of coloniality in our elites. " Chivi

Pando says that racism led to genocide. "A genocide that comes from behind, that come first colonialism. The deaths of the 11 (September) were the usual: the Indians, "he says.

Racism, he says, not a matter of rude young, immature adults or social misfits. It is a complex system of lifestyle that clearly express a contemporary coloniality Bolivia today is in the process of decolonization, he adds.

TRIBUTE

The Judgement Against Promoter Committee Leopoldo Fernández and his colleagues today in La Paz, will perform a tribute to the fallen and victims of the slaughter of Pando. Photographic exhibitions, presentation of the work Tahuamanu, racism and slaughter in the Bolivian Amazon, and cultural events in El Prado will join the festivities in Cobija, where they discover the Monument Against Shame, a structure located in the central square of Cobija to symbolize the people's ability to stand up against violence and racism. The float represents the pain of injustice in the faces of suffering peasants, but dressed in the value of the pumas and tigers, symbols of the region.

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Today Saturday marks two years of the tragic events in Porvenir in the department of Pando and still no one convicted of this case. The lawsuit filed earlier this year, and after many obstacles, making slow progress.


The Sixth Court Judgement in session on Friday in double shifts and concluded the oral foundations of formal charges filed against 27 defendants, among which is the former prefect of Pando, Leopoldo Fernández.

For Freddy Panique, chairman of the steering committee of Judgement the process advanced by 25% and subsequent hearings will try to expedite the process.

"incident comes a stage and exceptions, and the hardest stage to be presented is precisely where you would produce the evidence of witnesses. "

For his part, former prefect of Pando, Leopoldo Fernández main accused in the case, two years of the events in Porvenir reiterated his innocence, announcing that when the time will prove it conclusively.

"All we wanted to make sufficient efforts to find the real culprits, in this view there is not even evidence of involvement of anyone who may have been perpetrators or instigators of the murder of Pastor Rivero or engineer or soldier Oshiro Sinani, it shows the bias that is why the charge seems that death had only one side, "he said.

The plaintiff, Mary Carrazco, a lawyer for the families of the victims of Porvenir evidence to indicate that Leopoldo Fernandez, Pando prefect instead of protecting the inhabitants of the department instructed the two trenches dug in the area barracks for fencing to farmers.

"No wonder they say they are not repentant prosupuesto, hatred, racism remain so, we have a thesis, they have another and then we'll see with the same rules who can prove what we are saying," said .

The morning of September 11, 2008 from dawn officials of the Prefecture of Pando clashed with farmers who were moving toward Cobija, during the day there were several violent incidents that took the lives of at least 12 people and caused days later issued a state of siege in Pando.


The report on the slaughter of Pando on Tuesday introduced the Special Committee to the temporary president of UNASUR, Chilean President Michelle Bachelet's, demand justice, provides strong support for the defense of human rights and democracy and a blow against impunity idad.La president pro tempore of the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) received the report from the hands of Argentine jurist Rodolfo Mattarollo, after 40 days, on 15 September, as the Special Committee to investigate the slaughter of at least 18 people in the Bolivian Amazon region of Porvenir, Pando.


After receiving the document, to be socialized among the presidents of the 12 Member States of UNASUR, the chairman of the Commission said that the work "contributes to strengthening the rule of law not only in Bolivia, but throughout the region. "
argued that members of the Special Committee acted research of the tragic events "according to our intellectual and moral convictions" and asserted that "this is a commission that could be called the Truth Commission, establishment of facts, not a criminal court."


According Mattarollo, Unasur researchers undertook their task as the Rettig Commission, which in 1990 clarified the serious human rights violations occurred during the dictatorship of Gen. Augusto Pinochet. In the same vein, the President of Chile highlighted by an official statement, "the report makes an important contribution of UNASUR to law to justice and ending impunity in the region. "
The special commission was created by the Declaration Mint, 15 September, to investigate the tragic events in Pando, where at least 18 people were dead, dozens injured and missing, presumably by gunmen linked to the former prefect Leopoldo Fernandez, an inmate of a jail in La Paz.
After several weeks of work, which included visits to the scene, evidence and expert opinion , the Commission produced a report containing conclusions and recommendations will be brought to the attention of Heads of State and Government of the UNASUR Government of Chile reported.
"Bachelet has asked us to publicize the recommendations, once the chairs are made aware of this report, and especially President Evo Morales," said Mattarollo
Speaking to reporters, the Argentine jurist explained that the mandate of the Commission received on 15 September was blunt: "review the facts with impartiality, professionalism and making recommendations to combat impunity, and we tried to perform."



Mattarollo said that members of this mission confident that "the recommendations and conclusions serve to strengthen the rule of law not only in Bolivia, but throughout the region, which has followed with much interest these dramatic events. "
For his part, former Chilean Foreign Minister Juan Gabriel Valdes, who also was part of the mission, quoted by Efe said that "in light of what we know, no doubt it was the right decision of the presidents of UNASUR to establish this committee to directly investigate the facts."
UNASUR - SLAUGHTER
The Nov. 20 in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Mattarollo gave a brief report on the slaughter in Pando September 11 which confirmed that the deaths of 18 farmers and disappearance of at least 70 others it was a slaughter.


On the commission of such crimes against humanity, the Special Committee was established that some "local authorities are legally responsible and able to identify them."
The incident occurred on the outskirts of the town of Porvenir where indigenous people were demonstrating in defense of the government of Evo Morales, were ambushed and killed in cold blood by paramilitary gunmen. This report also mentions the former president of the Bolivian Senate, opposition leader José Villavicencio, who walks on camera shouting. "If Evo wants blood, there will be blood ", harangued, background while a mob ran dead a group of Indians.
A meeting with the Head of State of Chile, and members of the Special Committee of the UNASUR, attended by the Minister Affairs, Alejandro Foxley, Secretary Pro Tempore Unasur, Angel Flisfisch, and members of the special commission headed by the lawyer Rodolfo Mattarollo Mattarollo.Además of Juan Gabriel Valdes were Fouillioux Luciano (Chile), Fermino Fechio (Brazil), Francisco Borja ( Ecuador), Guido Toro (Peru), Carlos Pita (Uruguay), Freddy Gutiérrez (Venezuela), Fulvia Benavides (Colombia) and Nicolas Gutman, and Ciro Eduardo Zuain Annichiarico (Argentina).

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Allende, a life for democracy and socialism



Chile ephemeris lives these days, three dramas and two deeply intertwined. This month has already brought the 40 anniversary of the historic victory of Salvador Allende and the Unidad Popular in the presidential election. That September 4, 1970 the Chilean people opened wide the doors of history and undertook a thorough process of economic, social, cultural and political. The "Chilean road to socialism" could only be defeated by the coup of 11 September 1973, which met 37 years ago, played by the military but stimulated by the right, the Christian Democrats, the bourgeoisie and Washington.
These two dates are probably the most important days of two centuries of republican history along with the September 18, 1810, when he established the first National Governing Board, which opened the way to the process of independence that ended in 1818 and that, after a turbulent decade, between 1829 and 1833 ended with the imposition of a strict oligarchic state that broke down partially to the Popular Front victory in 1938, of which Salvador Allende was an outstanding leader.
Within a week of commemoration of the bicentennial, 33 workers remain buried from August 5 to 700 meters deep in the San José mine because of sweatshop conditions in developing their work, post-recognized-by the mine owners and the government itself Sebastián Piñera. And besides, 34 Mapuche political prisoners are on hunger strike since 12 July. If the labor movement the government applies the restrictive Labour Code, imposed by the dictatorship in 1980, the Mapuche mobilizations in defense of their territories and their demand for autonomy are brutally suppressed and punished with the use of the Terrorism Act that Pinochet was approved in 1984.




addition, recent studies confirm that Chile is a country where the gap between rich and poor is more pronounced up towards the levels, for example, Haiti, the product of neoliberal policies which coordinates the Coalition remained unchanged for 20 years and since the March 11 manages its real driving force, a right of a new type of counter Pinochet daughter and firmly planted in the pop world.
Piñera is ready to live their first September 11 from La Moneda and chairing many events of the bicentennial with an insistent and rhetorical call for "national unity". Meanwhile, the four parties comprising the coalition recently renewed its domes to meet the new round of elections looming on the horizon soon, with the 2012 municipal elections and parliamentary and presidential elections of 2013 and the Communist Party is involved in discussions of the XXIV Congress.
Beyond doubt about the next presidential candidate of the coalition (which depends essentially on the will of Michelle Bachelet, who retains huge popular support), they will face a crossroads medium term this coalition and the leftist forces lies in the possibility of going beyond a timely alliance, such as allowing three deputies elected in December Communists for the first time since 1973, to weave a political agreement and a program that can open new era.
are sometimes the small gestures or results that change history. On March 15, 1964 the unexpected victory of the left in a partial vote to elect a deputy in Curico set out to right to give up its own candidate to lead and support the Social Christian Eduardo Frei, who defeated Allende in September of that year . Just last month in the city of Penco, in the region Biobío, local leaders of the coalition and the Communist Party signed an agreement to join ahead of the elections of 2012 in order to defeat the right, which currently holds the mayor.
The debate over their national projections already installed on the political agenda. The right wing has been quick to showcase his anti toughest and certainly the Christian Democratic doubts persist until the last minute. Meanwhile, the Socialist Party is in favor of exploring a deal, like the Communist Party, which advocates a broad convergence of political and social forces to win a government "new guy" who left behind the neo-liberal dogmas and then possible the full democratic development. A 37-year
bombing of La Moneda and the beginning of a cruel dictatorship, the memory of Salvador Allende and the Unidad Popular illuminates this way. Indeed, that unforgettable night September 4, 1970, when she stopped being "companion Allende" to become "our president", he ended his speech at the Alameda de Santiago, to the thousands of people celebrated the victory of UP, filled with words of genuine affection with which he always addressed the workers and have an absolute effect: "Tonight, when you touch your child when they seek rest, think hard about tomorrow we go, when we have to put more passion, more love, to make increasingly large and increasingly Chile just life in our country .... "