The Biosphere Reserve La Campana-Peñuelas is a territory comprising 238,000 acres, according to the approval of the 21 st Session of the International Coordinating Council Men and Biosphere Program (MAB) of UNESCO. Includes land belonging to eleven communes, of which ten of them are in the Valparaiso Region and one in the Metropolitan Region.
History
Biosphere Reserve La Campana - Peñuelas was nominated by UNESCO on 15 February 1985 on the grounds of the Lago Peñuelas National Reserve and National Park La Campana. Considering the date of its establishment, the reserve of 17,000 hectares of land did not meet the criteria set out in the Statutory Framework of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves, and no with the provisions of the Seville Strategy, documents both sanctioned during the General Conference of UNESCO, held in 1995, ie ten years after the creation of the Biosphere Reserve La Campana - Peñuelas.
The need to comply with these guidelines made CONAF Valparaíso Region UNESCO proposed the expansion of existing, as these consisted of Protected Areas of the State, the territory comprising the original boundaries of the Reserve only allowed fulfill the role of conservation, excluding the functions of promoting sustainable development and provide logistical support.
Therefore, after two years of work, the Government of Chile, through CONAF Valparaiso, submitted a file extension of the reserve, which was approved at the 21 th meeting of the International Coordinating Council of UNESCO's Man and Biosphere (MAB) of UNESCO, carried out in May 2009. Currently
Biosphere Reserve La Campana - Peñuelas reaches a surface area of \u200b\u200b238,000 hectares, bringing the territory originally declared as a Biosphere Reserve, grew by about 14 times ..
This UNESCO recognition given to this important area of \u200b\u200bthe Metropolitan Region of Valparaiso and enhance not only tourism, but to all activities production and services taking place in a sustainable manner, that is in harmony with the environment, the main challenge for Biosphere Reserves.
Mindful that one of the functions of Biosphere Reserves is to "development", it is possible the implementation of various productive activities, ensuring that its implementation be harmonious with each other, so as to ensure and strengthen the three pillars of development sustainable social development, economic development and environmental conservation.
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